Why should we bother to recycle?
This post was prompted by the very smart, talented teenage daughter of a friend. And this post is dedicated to all the young people who are out there asking important questions, and not wanting to waste time and energy on pointless efforts, and are not just accepting shallow glib answers.
What people mostly mean when they ask this question is, why should we bother to go to the trouble to separate our trash? Why can’t we just toss it all in the trashcan and forget about it?
TL; DR: 1) Things do get recycled, and there is in fact reason to recycle. Also, 2) There are intrinsic personal and household benefits of separating one’s trash, even if recycling were a sham.
If there’s anything I hated most when I was growing up, it’s what I perceived as unnecessary work. I hated it in school and hated it at home. What I perceived as busywork. And I still hate it now.
For me as a kid, the most hated kind of work was yardwork. Because it seemed to be all about just making sure a shrub was square. And it was like this relentless invisible tyrant that we had to bow to. The vegetation constantly grew, and constantly had to be cut, and the leaves raked and picked up. And it was so much work, and it seemed like everyone was always in a bad mood – or at least I certainly was.
But that’s a topic for another post. This is about recycling.
There’s a popular belief that there’s no point in recycling because everything just gets tossed into the landfill.
And for sure, you definitely want to find out what gets recycled in your area. In my area, aluminum and steel definitely get recycled, and people can even get money for it. Other than that, certain types of plastic containers get recycled.
We have single-stream recycling, which means that after our bins full of all the various types of recyclables are collected from curbside, they get separated at the solid-waste center.
From what I hear, single-stream recycling seems to be increasingly prevalent in various places.
What’s becoming apparent to me is that regardless of what approach is being used in your area, just about everything gets recycled eventually. Discarded items with recycle potential find their way to countries all over the world. Coatings get scraped off of copper wire so the copper can be reused; plastic ends up being made into other things.
It’s not an ideal setup for stuff to have to travel so far, and people doing the work of separating stuff get exposed to toxic substances and just nasty stuff from the dump. It’s mostly very poor people who end up doing this messy and difficult labor. And mostly us, residents of rich industrialized nations, who are generating the trash.
If you want an eye-opening overview of the worldwide scene, read a book called Junkyard Planet: Travels in the billion-dollar trash trade, by Adam Minter.
Even the worst case, when things end up all jumbled together in landfill, Mother Nature does break it down and recycle it. Unfortunately some things like plastic might take 1000 years to break down, and that’s a huge part of the problem. Obviously the more we can recycle closer to home, the better. But we don’t have much control over that, other than reusing plastic containers at our own homes until they break or otherwise become unusable.
But anyway:
1) Things do get recycled. Aluminum and steel cans in particular, in some places you can actually earn money. It’s not large amounts of money, but neighborhood organizations and local nonprofits sometimes find it beneficial to collect aluminum and steel cans and take them to the plant for a bit of cash.
2) At least some plastic gets recycled. There are various products on the market now that are made out of recycled plastic bottles. This includes some clothing, such as these stylish Women’s Wayfarer board shorts by Patagonia.
And the recycled-plastic product category also includes some quite luxurious sturdy lumber-like board material that’s used to build furniture and decks. I have a beautiful outdoor glider bench that looks like it’s made out of wood but it’s actually made from recycled bottles. Interestingly, it was made by an Amish furniture company that has a retail outlet shop in my area. Neither the clothing nor the benches and decking material are cheap, but they are extremely durable and people find them appealing for the recycling aspect as well as the sturdiness. My bench is guaranteed for 99 years! A wooden bench wouldn’t even last a fraction of that time in the salty humid coastal climate where I live.
Recycled plastic is being used to make furniture, building facades, roofing tiles and more.
Regarding clothing, it’s possible that recycled plastic may be one of the most ethical materials we can use to make new clothing. (Other than locally growing flax, linen, and other fiber plants in small batches, raising sheep and so on — which isn’t possible or affordable everywhere.)
The clothing made of recycled bottles isn’t cheap, but it lasts a long time. Other than these materials, the most sustainable material I know of for making new clothing would be bamboo. It’s quick to grow, and I hear those clothes last a long time as well.
Of course, as I’ve often said, I think we should use up the gazillion generations worth of old existing clothing before we manufacture anything new, but I can’t really control the clothing manufacturers or marketers. Or everyday people’s desire for new clothing.
I will say, thrift and vintage clothing seems to be becoming more and more popular with each passing day. Even in cases where the prices seem to be creeping up, a lot of people still prefer the old and vintage because it’s often of higher quality as well as better design.
3) In many places, cardboard and paper get recycled. I always forget to mention this because I mostly toss cardboard and paper into the compost. It’s a valuable material that adds carbon to balance out the nitrogen of the food scraps.
But let’s say that nothing was in fact getting recycled. I would still separate my trash! But why?!, you might ask.
1) I am disgusted by smelly trash cans, and do not like to constantly have to wash out the big outdoor trash barrel. And the liquids that drip even from thick plastic trash bags, it’s just very disgusting to me and I don’t want any part of it.
If we separate out the food and beverage residue from the containers, the trash doesn’t stink or drip or attract flies & maggots.
The food scraps and beverage residue are simple to separate from the containers by scraping or a very light rinsing. The food and liquid can be scraped into a compost box, or just tossed into the back of the yard, where they will feed the ants or Ms. Possum and her babies or other residents who share our space. Also, the compost is necessary to feed the trees and other plants who provide us with food, medicine, shade, and privacy. Ideally there shouldn’t be much residue if we only buy what we can use, and don’t waste food.
By the way, some apartment buildings actually have compost collection. I’ve seen it in big cities such as New York City.
Ants are some of my favorite fellow creatures by the way, because they are so good at cleaning things! Even once the containers are in the recycling bin, sometimes the ants and other insect pals will come in and give them a whole extra layer of clean. This makes it a lot easier and more pleasant to take the recycling bin to the curb, which we usually do every couple weeks or every month or so.
2) I hate having to haul out super heavy trash bags or a super heavy trash barrel. Even if it’s on wheels. If we separate out the food particles and beverage residue, and separate out the recyclables, the trash becomes very light and fluffy, and furthermore only needs to be taken to the curb maybe once a month for our household of three. Sometimes it’s even less than once a month.
3) The recycling bin serves as an instant upcycle “container store” for me. Since we don’t have to take it to the curb every week, it functions as a buffer, gives me an opportunity to grab some container I might want to reuse for a planter, candle, gift box etc.
Containers can be painted, covered in scrap paper or fabric, etc. I enjoy the creative activity and the aesthetic appeal of not buying something cheap and new and mass-produced. Recycling bin becomes a free mini craft-supply store on our own premises; what’s not to like! And the containers are easy to wash for upcycle projects since the ants and other pals have already cleaned out all the goopy residue.
I once made a really cute purse out of a tin can from the recycling bin. I covered it in crocheted sparkly pink yarn and made a long strap out of costume pearls and pink beads.
And, a dustpan that I made out of a laundry detergent container is better than any store-bought dustpan I’ve ever had. It’s super sturdy and functional. (I stopped buying plastic jugs of detergent years ago, but empty containers are easy to find all over the neighborhood.)
4) The guys who collect our trash and recycling seem to appreciate the extra care we take, and they are always super friendly to us, always wave and honk. That bit of friendliness may seem like a small thing, but in today’s rushed world it brightens a person’s day.
5) It also brightens my day from a “Do unto others” standpoint. I don’t like smelly trash, and I’m pretty sure nobody else does either. It gives me satisfaction to make their day a little less smelly and drippy.
6) Separating our trash reduces the odds that it’ll end up harming other species. We’ve all seen pictures of a poor innocent turtle or bird being strangled by a 6-pack ring; fish mistaking a plastic bag for a jellyfish and trying to eat it; and so on.
7) Since I’m really lazy at heart, my insistence on separating trash makes me all the more determined to avoid unnecessary containers/packaging in the first place. There are entire product categories I just won’t buy because the containers are a pain to deal with, or the volume of packaging is repugnant to me. Tuna in little pouch packets etc. (But if a guest or housemate does have one of those types of containers, once it’s empty I simply put it out for the ants to do a very nice job of cleaning and de-stinking it before I toss it in the trash bag!)
And now a question for you!
And now I have a question. It’s for anyone who’s ever asked what the point of recycling is. My question is, what is it that makes it difficult and too laborious for you to separate your trash? I’m not asking this in a reproachful or accusatory way, I’m actually asking in order to troubleshoot. What is it that makes it seem unacceptably hard?
Is it because your day is too insanely packed with obligations already, and this is just the last straw? (no pun intended).
Or is it that separating our trash feels like this ridiculously trifling action in the face of all that’s really horribly wrong on the planet?
Or maybe we resent expending labor to address an obnoxious situation that was caused by someone else; forces beyond our control — such as food manufacturers and marketers who choose plastic packaging (and who sometimes in fact seem to take pleasure in layering their products with as much packaging as they can).
Or is it that we feel sort of shamed and bossed-around by some invisible silent finger-wagging environmentalist, and we want to rebel against that?
I once met an old man who had been through World War II, with all of its rationing and other various austerities. He went on to become very comfortably-off. In his old age in the current era, he had come to take great glee in using as many Styrofoam cups as possible, and looking at me (who he saw as a personification of the finger-wagging environmentalist) and laughing while he was doing it. That was a drag.
People don’t like to feel scolded or reproached. Is that what causes a lot of people to not want to separate their trash?
But really, if you are a young person, we the older generations have let you down and betrayed you in a lot of ways. Even (especially) those of us who consider ourselves part of the environmental movement. For the life of me, I can’t understand how so many people who are old enough to have celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ended up moving to the suburbs and voting (with their wallets and feet) for chemical lawns; and for car-dependence instead of walkability and public transportation. And just putting up with this vast sea of disposable plastic instead of staging a boycott or something. We grew up when things were different, I don’t understand how people who grew up before the avalanche of plastic packaging can stomach it.
I’d be interested to hear anyone’s answers to this question: What factor(s) make it hard or distasteful to separate your trash?
And thank you so much for being here, reading this post. And I hope some of my personal answers to why I intrinsically want to separate my garbage will contain a seed of something useful for you too.
Further Exploration:
• Junkyard Planet: Travels in the billion-dollar trash trade; book by Adam Minter.
• “The Story of Stuff” video by Annie Leonard. She has a whole YouTube series including “The Story of Bottled Water.”
*** Note: In this blog when I mention a company or product, I do so on my own initiative. No one is paying or otherwise compensating me for mentioning them. (Most companies probably don’t even notice I’ve mentioned them!)